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老外记数字的说法和习惯和我们不太一样。他们常用的数字更高就是千,没有“万”的概念,正好和中文就差了一位数,3个零一组以“千”为单位进行区分。
这么说你也很难理解,给你讲讲吧,你会明白为什么千位数上会有“小逗号”。
There are two main types of numbers:
Cardinal Numbers(基本数字) - 1 (one), 2 (two) etc. (Used mainly for counting)
Ordinal Numbers(序数) - 1st (first), 2nd (second) etc. (Used mainly for putting things in a sequence)
Cardinal Numbers
(基本数字)
Cardinal numbers are normally used when you:
1. count things: I have two brothers. There are thirty-one days in January.
2. give your age: I am thirty-three years old. My sister is twenty-seven years old.
3. give your telephone number: Our phone number is two-six-three, three-eight-four-seven. (481-2240)
4. give years: She was born in nineteen seventy-five (1975). America was discovered in fourteen ninety-two
Large Numbers(大数字)
100 - one hundred *
101 - one hundred and one
200 - two hundred
300 - three hundred
1,000 - one thousand
10,000 - ten thousand
100,000 - one hundred thousand
1,000,000 - one million
10,000,000 - ten million
100,000,000 - one hundred million
1,000,000,000 - one billion
* Instead of saying One Hundred, you can say A hundred.
e.g. (127) one hundred and twenty-seven OR (127) a hundred and twenty-seven.
The same rule applies for one thousand (a thousand) and one million (a million)
Notice that you need to use a hyphen (-) when you write the numbers between 21 and 99 (twenty-one, ninety-nine).
With long numbers, we usually divide them into groups of three which are divided by a comma.
e.g. 5000000 (5 million) is normally written as 5,000,000
Ordinal Numbers
(序数)
You can normally create Ordinal numbers by adding -TH to the end of a Cardinal Number.
Ordinal numbers are normally used when you:
1. give a date: My birthday is on the 27th of January. (Twenty-seventh of January)
2. put things in a sequence or order: Liverpool came second in the football league last year.
3. give the floor of a building: His office is on the tenth floor.
4. have birthdays: He had a huge party for his twenty-first birthday.
记住这些数字的英语说法,因为你不小心多说或少说一个零,那都是相当大的误差。就好比你们公司的销售额是900多亿,翻译成英语时如果不小心写成了“900 billion”,老外看到都要吓傻了……然后接下来怎么办呢?将错就错吗?
汉语和英语的大数计数习惯就差了一位数,但正是这一位数让多少人”阴沟里翻船“?
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